Measuring and melting wax is a crucial step in candle making and plays a significant role in achieving your desired final results. Controlling the quantity and temperature is essential for candles that burn evenly and retain the desired fragrance and color. In this lesson, we'll guide you step-by-step through the correct way to measure and melt wax, offering valuable tips for perfect results every time.

1. Measure the amount of wax needed

A. Calculating the amount of wax

Before you begin the melting process, it's important to calculate the correct amount of wax you need. Remember that wax melts and shrinks slightly as it cools, so you'll need to add a small amount to compensate.

• General rule : If you're using a mold or container, estimate the approximate volume of the candle and fill the container with dry wax first. Generally, wax melts to about 80-90% of its original volume. So, if you're pouring wax into a 200ml container, you'll need about 220-250ml of dry wax.

b. Using a digital scale

Use a digital scale to accurately measure the amount of wax. It's best to measure the wax in grams to ensure you get the exact quantity, especially when adding other ingredients such as colors and essential oils.

• Tip : Make sure to write down your measurements in a candle-making notebook, so that you can repeat successful recipes in the future.

2. Choosing a wax melting method

A. Using the electrical appliance from Kraft store

If you're looking for an easy and safe way to melt wax, the electric wax melter from Kraft is an excellent choice. This device can melt large quantities of wax quickly while maintaining a consistent temperature, making the melting process more convenient and precise.

• Features :
• Temperature control : The device allows you to adjust the appropriate temperature for the type of wax used, preventing overheating and maintaining the quality of the wax.
• Ease of use : The device comes with a tap that makes pouring wax into molds mess-free, making it ideal for beginners and professionals alike.
• Large capacity : It can melt large quantities of wax at once, saving time and effort when making many candles.

b. Using a water bath (double vessel)

A water bath is the most common and safest method for melting wax. This method involves placing a container of wax inside another container filled with water over a medium heat. The water bath helps distribute heat evenly and prevents the wax from reaching its burning point.

• Steps :

1. Put the water in a large pot and heat it over medium heat.
2. Place the wax in a smaller container, then place it inside the larger container that contains the water.
3. Stir the wax gently using a wooden or silicone spoon until it is completely melted.

c. Melting the wax in the microwave

If you're in a hurry or making a small batch of candles, you can use a microwave to melt the wax. Just make sure you use a microwave-safe container.

• Steps :

1. Place the wax in a microwave-safe glass container.
2. Heat the wax in short intervals (30 to 60 seconds) stirring between each interval until it is completely melted.

• Tip : Keep a constant eye on the wax while it is melting in the microwave to avoid overheating.

3. Controlling the wax temperature

a. Using a thermometer

The ideal temperature for melting and pouring wax varies depending on the type of wax used. Therefore, it is recommended to use a wax thermometer to ensure the perfect temperature is achieved.

• Recommended temperature :
• Paraffin wax : 70-85 degrees Celsius.
• Soy wax : 70-75 degrees Celsius (can vary depending on the type, especially if it is intended for molds).
• Beeswax : 62-68 degrees Celsius.
• Palm wax : 80-85 degrees Celsius.
• Gel wax : 90-95 degrees Celsius.

b. Add the other ingredients at the appropriate time

To ensure even fragrance and color distribution, it's best to add essential oils and colors once the wax has reached the appropriate temperature. If you add the ingredients too soon, the fragrance may evaporate or the color may not mix properly.

• Tip : Add the essential oils when the wax temperature drops to about 65-70 degrees Celsius, to ensure the fragrance is absorbed without evaporating.

4. Tips for achieving perfect results

A. Stir gently

When melting the wax and adding the ingredients, stir the mixture gently to avoid incorporating air. Vigorous stirring may cause bubbles to form in the candle.

b. Avoid high temperatures

Be careful not to overheat the candle. High temperatures can cause the wax to change color or develop an unpleasant odor. They can also affect the candle's integrity while burning.

c. Cooling the wax before pouring

To achieve a smooth, bubble-free surface, allow the wax to cool slightly before pouring it into molds or containers. This helps reduce the likelihood of shrinkage or wrinkling.

Conclusion

Measuring and melting wax is one of the most important stages in candle making, as achieving perfect results requires precise control over the amount of wax and the temperature used. Using suitable methods, such as an electric wax melter from Craft Store or a double boiler, you can obtain high-quality candles. By following these tips and guidelines, you will be able to melt wax correctly and achieve professional results.

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